How to Calculate Activation Energy

Step by step instructions to Calculate Activation Energy Actuation vitality is the measure of vitality that should be provided all together for a concoction response to continue. The model issue underneath shows how to decide the initiation vitality of a response from response rate constants at various temperatures. Actuation Energy Problem A second-request response was watched. Theâ reaction rate steady at three degrees Celsius was seen as 8.9 x 10-3 L/mol and 7.1 x 10-2 L/mol at 35 degrees Celsius. What is the actuation vitality of this response? Arrangement Theâ activation vitality can be resolved utilizing the equation:ln(k2/k1) Ea/R x (1/T1 - 1/T2)whereEa the actuation vitality of the response in J/molR the idealâ gas steady 8.3145 J/KÂ ·molT1 and T2 total temperatures (in Kelvin)k1 and k2 the response rate constants at T1 and T2 Stage 1: Convert temperatures from degrees Celsius to KelvinT degrees Celsius 273.15T1 3 273.15T1 276.15 KT2 35 273.15T2 308.15 Kelvin Stage 2 - Find Ealn(k2/k1) Ea/R x (1/T1 - 1/T2)ln(7.1 x 10-2/8.9 x 10-3) Ea/8.3145 J/Kâ ·mol x (1/276.15 K - 1/308.15 K)ln(7.98) Ea/8.3145 J/Kâ ·mol x 3.76 x 10-4 K-12.077 Ea(4.52 x 10-5 mol/J)Ea 4.59 x 104 J/molor in kJ/mol, (isolate by 1000)Ea 45.9 kJ/mol Answer: The actuation vitality for this response is 4.59 x 104 J/mol or 45.9 kJ/mol. Step by step instructions to Use a Graph to Find Activation Energy Another approach to ascertain the actuation vitality of a response is to chart ln k (the rate consistent) versus 1/T (the backwards of the temperature in Kelvin). The plot will shape a straight line communicated by the condition: m - Ea/R where m is the slant of the line, Ea is the actuation vitality, and R is the perfect gas consistent of 8.314 J/mol-K. In the event that you took temperature estimations in Celsius or Fahrenheit, make sure to change over them to Kelvin before figuring 1/T and plotting the diagram. If you somehow happened to make a plot of the vitality of the response versus the response arrange, the contrast between the vitality of the reactants and the items would be ÃŽH, while the overabundance vitality (the piece of the bend over that of the items) would be the initiation vitality. Remember, while most response rates increment with temperature, there are a few situations where the pace of response diminishes with temperature. These responses have negative enactment vitality. In this way, while you ought to anticipate that actuation vitality should be a positive number, know that its feasible for it to be negative also. Who Discovered Activation Energy? Swedish researcher Svante Arrhenius proposed the term enactment vitality in 1880 to characterize the base vitality required for a lot of compound reactants to cooperate and shape items. In a chart, enactment vitality is diagramed as the stature of a vitality obstruction between two least purposes of expected vitality. The base focuses are the energies of the steady reactants and items. Indeed, even exothermic responses, for example, consuming a light, require vitality input. On account of burning, a lit match or outrageous warmth begins the response. From that point, the warmth advanced from the response supplies the vitality to make it self-supporting.

Lady Essays - Roman Catholic Devotions, Chitto Harjo,

Woman McBeths Personal Insight As I stay here and recollect the past occasions, I wonder if everything that was done was extremely essential. I presently understand that it was my own childishness that drove my significant other to the individual he has become. I dread him now. I don't have a clue what happened to me, perhaps it was the energy of the way that I was to turn into sovereign one day. For what reason couldn't of I just held up till the day easily fell into place, rather than making it happen faster than it ought to of. Gracious for what reason did I do this to myself, and my significant other. Individuals used to venerate him like he was best, he was a legend, however now, such as myself they dread him. I have sold out my kin. At the point when he let me know of the three bizarre sisters and of the predictions they made I was distrustful , yet then he revealed to me that he was proclaimed Thane of Cawdor and I knew the sisters talked about reality. Gracious why commendable thane did you unbend your honorable quality and capitulate to my evilness, you realized it wasn't right from the beginning, yet still I pushed and you being the steadfast spouse that you were, did as I wished. Presently, Duncan is dead, dead from our own hands, not the men of the hour that dozed withal. the lethargic and the dead are however as pictures; tis the eye of the adolescence that feelings of trepidation a painted devil...... what an absurd idea that was, I ought to assuming control over carry out the thing. My hands are currently recolored with the blood of Duncan and regardless of how hard I clean it won't expel itself from my skin. There is a specialist with me, I guess attempting to make sense of me. Incomprehensible. All I feel is blame, I have no compelling reason to address anybody, nor a need to. I realize I am crazy, he realizes it thus does the medical attendant, so for what reason do they trouble to attempt. Sweetheart spouse you saw the threat signs stepped all over me, yet disregarded them, since when there is unlimited love there is no judgment. That is as far as you could tell, that was the manner in which you generally observed it. What occurred, look what you have become. A beast, that is the main way I can express it, a human couldn't examine killing his own closest companion, for his very own benefit. I cannot talk unreservedly about this as I was as awful as that if not more regrettable. In spite of the fact that I have admitted to myself that I have done the most noticeably awful that an individual could do, but my better half, you can not see past the force that you figure you will get. Wouldn't you be able to see that McDuff recognizes what we've done and soon a repercussion will happen to it. Try not to trick yourself again by succumbing to the sisters words, for I realize that he will win and discover away to cut you down. I do here about what goes on, the specialist and medical attendant discussion about McDuff going to England to see Malcolm and setting up a method of uncovering our evilness. He was to become ruler, and he had the right to. Not you, as the main thing you have accomplished for the nation is to cause disdain among your kin. I am most certainly not anticipating that day, as by then he would of got some answers concerning his better half and kids. I need to give all of you of my affection, yet the entirety of your kisses and fine words are insufficient to mend my torment. Furthermore, that is way I can no longer remain in this barbarous and unpleasant universe of trickery. You think I wen t first however.. it was you. Goodbye my adoration and I will no uncertainty see you soon.

Names of Animals and Insects Formed by Folk Etymology

Names of Animals and Insects Formed by Folk Etymology Names of Animals and Insects Formed by Folk Etymology Names of Animals and Insects Formed by Folk Etymology By Mark Nichol This post records words got from words in different dialects because of society historical underpinnings, a procedure by which speakers embrace the remote terms in the wake of reexamining them by utilizing existing components from their local language. honey bee: This word originates from the Middle English word humbul-be, yet by relationship with bombeln, which means â€Å"boom† or â€Å"buzz,† the underlying sound changed. caterpillar: The word for a butterfly or moth hatchling originates from the Old French word catepelose (â€Å"hairy cat†); the modification of the third and fourth syllables to - column (from Middle English piller, which means â€Å"plunderer†) may have created from the idea of its ruinous impact on plants. cockroach: This word is gotten from the Spanish expression cucaracha and utilizes two words that, when consolidated, sound like the first word. cockatoo: This bird’s name is from the Malay word kakatua by method for the Dutch expression kaketoe. crayfish/crawfish: Although these are varieties of a name for an oceanic creature, the second syllable in each isn't comparable to the word fish; the whole word, at last from a Germanic language, originates from the Anglo-French term creveis by method for the Middle English word crevis and is identified with crab (and maybe to cut). geoduck: This name for a Pacific Northwest shellfish, which originates from a neighborhood Native American term, has nothing to do with ducks-or with the Latin prefix geo-, meaning â€Å"earth†; additionally, the spelling of the initial two syllables is peculiar, since they are articulated like gooey. greyhound: The principal syllable of this word doesn't allude to the mutts shading; it is from the Old English term grieg, alluding to a female canine. lapwing: This word for a types of winged animal began as the Old English term hläapewince (â€Å"leap wink†), motivated by the bird’s fluttering method of flight. mandrill: This word for a sort of primate got from endeavors of English speakers to articulate the name of the creature in an African language. mongoose: The animal’s name originates from mamgusa in Prakrit, an Indic language. (It has nothing to do with geese, so the plural is mongooses.) muskrat: This creature is a rat, yet its name isn't gotten from its fragrance or its family relationship with rodents; the word from which it infers is of Algonquian starting point. peacock/peahen/peafowl: The main syllable of these words originates from pavo, the Latin (and Spanish) name for it. Peafowl is excess, while peacock and peahen indicate the male and female of the species. polecat: The principal syllable of this name for a vertebrate in the weasel family (likewise an elective name for the polecat’s relative, the skunk) is gotten from the French expression poul (the base of poultry), from its farm thefts. peacock: This more established term for a parrot, presently solely applied to a self-important individual, is eventually from the Arabic word babghä . quahog: This word for a kind of shellfish comes from poquauhock, from the Narragansett language, and has no connection to pork. sockeye: The name for a kind of salmon doesn't allude to its eyes; it begins from an endeavor to articulate a Native American word for the fish. wheatear: This thrush was initially called a wheatears; that name is a code word for â€Å"white arse,† a reference to its light-shaded back end. white rhinoceros: White, for the sake of this creature, isn't a reference to its shading; it comes from the Afrikaans descriptor weit, which means â€Å"wide,† a portrayal that recognizes its wide upper lip from the sharp lip of the dark rhinoceros. woodchuck: This elective name for the groundhog gets from the task of two English words whose sounds look like those of a Cree word. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Homograph ExamplesAmong versus AmongstComma Before Too?

Science, Technology and Government Essay - 1375 Words

Science, Technology and Government (Essay Sample) Content: Science, Technology and GovernmentNameInstructorCourseDateScience, Technology and GovernmentThe use of social media and the Internet to provide transparency in servicesAmong the major challenges facing most governments the world over are the issues of transparency, accountability, openness and communication. Most governments are protected the by power that they possess and practice over the citizens of a nation, and for that reason, the actions and decisions of senior leaders and top management in the government go unquestioned. However, true democracy calls for governments to be open, truthful, accountable and above all transparent with their people. The use of social media in various sectors of the world include government and politics has brought a ray of hope in transparency and accountability in various governments, including the U.S. government. This paper will discuss how the social media has promoted, and can promote transparency in the government and the serv ices provided by the public sector. The paper will also explore the issues related to transparency and the use of social media in promoting the impacts of ICT and e-government in order to achieve transparency in the government CITATION Ber12 \l 1033 (Bertot, Jaeger and Grimes)Transparency is one of the functions of the government and it serves different purposes top of which is democracy by ensuring participation of the people, informed decision making, prevention of corruption, trust in the government, provision of information to the public, accuracy of government information, and provision of information to the media or journalists and companies, among other functions. In the long run, countries that embrace transparency perform better than other governments because of the tendency to share information with the public thus nothing comes as a surprise to the people. A number of nations have adopted information and communication technologies (ICT) as a means to embrace government t ransparency, and reduce cases of corruption. As a matter of fact, the most emphasis in the use of ICT by government is on reducing if not completely clearing cases of corruption in government agencies and offices. The use of the social media lies in the central of the promotion of all these initiatives to improve transparency and promote anti-corruption initiatives.Social media is a form of media created for social interaction and centered around the same too. It is usually associated with the conglomeration of web-based services and technologies including media-sharing services, blogs, social networking service, collaborative editing tools and wikis, among others. Social media is different from traditional media as it relies on the content generated by users and refers to any content that is created by the users or the public CITATION Yas14 \l 1033 (Hussain). The traditional forms of media on the other hand rely on professional sources or the content generated by government employ ees, in this case. Thus, social media allows members of the public a chance and a say in what goes on in the government. Unlike traditional media which is a one-way form of communication, social media allows many-to-many interaction and ensures that all members of public interested in a certain issue pertaining to the government get to participate in analyzing data and contributing suggestions or airing their views on the same. In addition, the many-to-many form of interaction permitted by social media in the government also allows members of the public to interact with each other, thus fostering a greater level of participation and sharing of information as compared to traditional media.Corruption is one of the greatest hindrances to both social and economic development of a nation. This is majorly because the political elite manages to take control of resources, as well as, over distribution and patronage of the same resources. This is called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"resource curseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and is a major contributor to the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor, unfair distribution of resources where those who are of a high class get better resources inform of products and services from the government as compared to those in the lower classes. Resource curse is also an indication of larger cultural and political issues in a nation and these issues have the capacity to influence the measures taken by the government against corruption. Thus, the internet and ICT work to a great extent to help reduce the cost of collection and access to government information. This makes it possible for members of the public to access the necessary government information that they need to follow up the processes and operations of the government especially with regard to allocation of resources CITATION Ber10 \l 1033 (Bertot, Jaeger and Munson).In addition, the capacities provided to members of the public via social media and the use of ICT have also promoted the trends tow ards the digitization of most public operations and processes through e-government. The introduction of e-government was mainly to promote transparency, anti-corruption and accountability. Despite the fact that not all avenues are utilized by government agencies in e-government, ICT offers a chance for the government to integrate citizen participation and engagement directly into government initiatives. This is mainly through the enactment of transparency laws that are tied directly with the implementation of ICT-based initiatives through e-government. This way, it is possible for the government to use ICTs and social media to promote good governance through the involvement of its people. This can make it possible for the government to strengthen reform-oriented initiatives to reduce the potential for corruption and enhance relationships between members of the public and government employees.In addition, the government can also use the social media to allow the citizens to keep trac k of the activities going on in the government, as well as, monitor and control the behavior of government employees. The government is capable of doing this by increasing the access to information and making sure that all rules are not only transparent, but also being applied to promote the abilities of the government to keep track of actions and decisions taken by its employeesCITATION Man15 \l 1033 (Management Association, Information Resources). A wide spread application of different types of social media approaches by the government were emphasized in a White House report of 2009 titled; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Open Government: A Progress Report to the America Peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. This report provided a list of the various uses of the social media approaches in government operations with the main intention of promoting transparency across the different government agencies. In addition, the report also promised to expand the government efforts through the adoption of new initiatives for t ransparency through the adoption of more social media initiatives. This was to include at least one new program for each cabinet-level agency.Blogs are also a form of social media that allow the dispatching of content in a structure format through a sequence postings focusing on one main subject of concern. Currently, blogs are used by many governments to promote public communication. Most government agencies in the U.S. have blogs ranging from re...

Essay on Politics and Controversy - 518 Words

Politics and Controversy Politicians are all noble. There is no corruption in modern politics. The American system of government is a smooth, efficient machine that runs without flaws. Now do I have your attention? These are some ideas that politicians would love for us to believe. However, lets examine the facts, shall we? In our perusal of political corruption and fallacy, we shall cover three topics. Lies, leeches, and losers. The first category, political lies, will cover the purposeful misinterpretations of data that the government willingly slings forth to the public in order to disguise their actions and muddy the truth. The second topic, leeches, deals in the domain of campaign finance deceit, and how corporations†¦show more content†¦In other words, they arent counted because they didnt look for work that month. 409,000 people looked for jobs over the last year, but not that month, and thus they arent unemployed either. Five million heads of families are on the welfare system, yet people on welfare are not considered unemployed. 4.1 million people are part-time workers who want a full-time job, but cant get one. 2.1 million are temps w ho work only that month, yet they are considered fully employed as well. So, where does that lead us? Altogether, this adds up to around 18 percent of Americans without a job, possibly the worst rate among the Western industrial nations. Lies. Leeches. Where do politicians get their money? Special interests. They use PACs, or Political-Action Committees, to channel money to the politicians (Etzioni, 5). There are over 4,016 PACs, each with huge amounts of money. They can distribute up to $10,000 to politicians that they think can be brought to their cause (Gross, 14). Whats more, individuals can donate as much as they want to nonfederal party accounts. Also, if a candidate doesnt have the money to buy something, and a rich friend just happens to, then the rich friend can pay as much as he/she wants for whatever the candidate wants (Gross, 45). Losers. In 1993, Governor Guy Hunt of Alabama raised a lot of money for his campaign. So much, in fact, that heShow MoreRelated The Folly Of Secularism By Jeffrey Stout1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Muslim headscarf, or Hijab has been a matter of ongoing debate and controversy in the secular state that is France. Secularism does not exist in a vacuum in France it builds upon ‘complicated emotional inheritance, specifically the negotiation between the religious and state secularism which appears to continually lead to an image of hostility being constructed for Islam, despite the promotion of universality that is allegedly key to the French Republic. This essay discusses the Hijab in FranceRead MorePolitical Cartoons By Benjamin Franklin821 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical cartoons are an illustrative technique that political cartoonist use to display a message to the viewers about government, world affairs, and politics. In 1754, publishers of the Pennsylvania Gazette published the first political cartoon illustrated by Benjamin Franklin (West, par. 1). Benjamin Franklin used his first political cartoon , titled Join or Die, to gain support from the colonies for the Crown’s war against the French (West, par. 1). Since the 1700s, illustrators use politicalRead MoreThe Debate On Abortion And Gun Control1604 Words   |  7 PagesSince politics has existed, many controversies have come to surface and are still relevant. These public disputes have no limit, ranging in cases from domestic to international. Opinions are always expressed towards the activities associated with the governance of a country or other area. This especially applies to the debate or conflict among individuals or parties in hope of achieving power. Dealing with politics there is always a side that agrees and disagrees, thus developing the debate. TwoRead MoreRomanticism Vs Transcendentalism795 Words   |  4 PagesWhat comes to your mind when hearing the word Transcendentalism? Politics in the Transcendental era were often disregarded, diverting one’s devotion to their own development. Transcend entalism can easily be compared to any other movement, some that may contrast, and some that may complement. Within the era of the growing movement, many arose to challenge the norms, bringing controversy with them. Transcendentalism, a theory that characterized by spiritual thinking, protected intuition from societalRead MoreAnalyzing The Controversy Behind The Northern Gateway Pipeline1257 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Exam Essay One Analyzing the Controversy behind the Northern Gateway Pipeline Proposed in the mid-2000’s, the Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipeline would send crude oil from just outside of Edmonton, Alberta to ports in Kitimat, British Columbia. From there it would be loaded onto tankers and shipped to countries in Asia. The Energy East Pipeline was proposed in 2013 and would send the oil towards New Brunswick and possibly Quebec. While theoretically this seems like an ideal way to quicklyRead MoreStem Cell Research Controversy Essay681 Words   |  3 PagesThe controversy over stem cell research’s use in the medical field is almost two decades old. So why the sudden intense return of fierce political debates over an old issue? It’s because President Obama recently revoked the ban on stem cell research, as he believes it holds the potential to revolutionize the medical industry in the years to come. As USA Today quoted him saying in March, after he stopped restricting federal funding for stem cell research, At this moment, the full promise of stemRead MoreWomen Should NOT Have Equality Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pagesnations from winning wars due to the lack of physical strength and stamina they possess. In politics and some religions, few women have ever held high ranking positions. When it comes to politics, many feminist supporters believe that the only explanation for this controversy is due to â€Å"†¦gender bias still lingering† (â€Å"Women in U.S. Politics). Recently, women have been able to prove themselves in politics and have upheld top positions such as governors and senators. Senator Hillary Clinton made historyRead MoreTo What Extent Did Public Opinion Shape International Politics in the First Half of the Twentieth Century’?1632 Words   |  7 PagesInternational History 1914-1991– Essay: ‘To what extent did public opinion shape international politics in the first half of the twentieth century’? Tutor: Student Number: Submission: Word count: 1,617 words approximately The first half of the twentieth century was indeed a time in history in which things such as two of the most deadly wars, the Russian Revolution, the Great Depression, the foundation of the UN and the start of the Cold War took place. But, were these eventsRead MoreWomen Are Not The Only Victims Of The Patriarchal Society1255 Words   |  6 PagesClinton goes against the basis of what many women were raised upon, the conception of a submissive housewife. Obviously not all female Trump voters voted for the Republican candidate due to their ignorance of the positivity of a woman’s role in politics, but sixty percent of white women voted Trump. Therefore, more than half of white women voted for a candidate who has openly, throughout his entire publicized career, used vulgar language towards women, talking about them as objects rather than peopleRead MoreGlobalization And The Threat Of Cultural Imperialism1133 Words   |  5 Pagesto preserve their identity against the invading influences of Western culture. He argues that the controversy over the exposure to western influence may not only compromise cultural authenticity, but its popularity may prompt a redefinition of Saudi cultural authenticity. The popular reality show, Star Academy, is one example that addresses the negative effects of reality tv on Saudi Arabian politics and religion. The reality show features 16 contestants, both male and female, living in one house

The Monotheistic Religions Of Palestine - 2134 Words

Palestine has a long history of being ruled by different empires, all of which followed different religions. Its culture has been exposed to the influence of the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Ottomans and a few others. It is in the heart of the Middle East and it houses the three major monotheistic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam; Judaism being one of the oldest religions, dating as far back as 2000 BCE in Canaan. Christianity, which then took into Judaism’s steps spread more vigorously and was more recently â€Å"recognized in New Testament studies† (Yencich 120). Then many years later came Islam, which had its own peak as well. These three monotheistic religions seem to echo each other’s tales, ideals, and values. The conflict between the Arabs and the Israelis over this Holy Land has been going on for years. Before Palestine, thee land was known as the land of Canaan. The Philistines, who were known to be great enemies of the Israelites, established Philistia, which is the biblical name of modern day Palestine (Novak 176). In the Bible, King Abimelech rules the Philistines during the age of Abraham (Gen. 20:32; 26:8). According to additional biblical sources, however, â€Å"the Philistines were a â€Å"Sea People† from the region of Crete who invaded the Levant toward the end of the Late Bronze/Iron I Ages a time generally identified with the Exodus and conquest of Canaan† (Novak 176). The Hebrews of the time migrated to the land of Canaan, modern day Israel andShow MoreRelatedThe Prophet, Muhammad, Islam1349 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity both originate in Palestine, but Judaism commenced over 3,500 years ago while Christianity found its beginning in 33 C.E. Christianity was created by Christ, the son of God, while Abraham was the man credited with founding Judaism. Assuredly, albeit Judaism, Christianity and Islam were founded in divergent times, the religions still hold similarities in beliefs a nd teachings. However, differentiations are still present and significant. In ancient times the religions of Judaism, ChristianityRead MoreThe Religious Law Of Judaism1492 Words   |  6 PagesIn the religion Judaism people who are a part of this religion are called Jews. Judaism has about 14 million current adherents. They were ranked the 12th largest religion in size. Judaism is practiced in Israel, Europe, and in the U.S.A .Their sacred text is the bible, they have other authorized scriptures like the Talmud, Midrash, and the Responsa. In Judaism there religious law is the Halakhah Law. Their house of worship is the Synagogue and they worship mostly on Saturday. The church and stateRead MoreA Very Brief Look at Christianity1084 Words   |  4 Pagesreligious groups in the globe, counting for more than a third of the world’s population. In spite of having various branches, Christianity is a Monotheistic religion, meaning a religion based on the belief of one God. In fact, Christianity started as a new movement within Judaism after the birth of Jesus of Nazareth 2000 years ago in Nazareth, Palestine. This religion has developed in its first three centuries within the Roman Empire thanks to a group of his followers that witnessed his death (UniversityRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam992 Words   |  4 Pagesrecognized monotheistic religions worldwide. These religions are often referred to as the Abrahamic religions because of their history to the founding father, Abraham. Judaism, Christianity and Islam are closely related with varying differences. Christianity was born from within the Jewish tradition, and Islam developed from both Christianity and Judaism. We take a look at some of the major similarities and major differences of these widely practiced and often times controversial religions. JudaismRead MoreThe Three Major Religions Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe Major Religions Judaism, Christianity and Islamic Humanities 101 August 28, 2010 Strayer University The major religions in the world are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are monotheistic religions, namely they believe that there is only one God. All three religions believe that this God is the origin and source of all that exists. God cares about the entire creation and desires the well-being of all. God is just and has provided basicRead MoreSermon of the Mount V Buddhism Doctrines849 Words   |  4 Pagespopulated regions of the world, mainly in central and eastern parts of Asia where worshipers still apprehend his teachings. Christianity arose right after the start of the AD, Anno Domini the year of the man, in the Middle East among the regions of Palestine, Israel, the Dead Sea and south of the Lebanon. Jesus Christ, the holy profit, passed on teachings to is disciples known as the twelve Apostles with which his life and death, and resurrection founded the faith of Christianity. Nearly twenty centuriesRead MoreThe Struggle of Abrahams Children Essay994 Words   |  4 Pagescenterpiece from which all three of these religions materialized. They are all monotheistic; they believe in the one God, Allah, Elohim, Yalweh, or the Father, depending on the religion. Each of these religions has their own sacred texts and belief system, but essentially share the same concept. God created the world out of nothing and created man out of his own image. God is also depicted quite differently by each of the individuals within the specific religions. Yahweh is created as unattractiveRead MoreArab Israeli Conflict 883 Words   |  4 Pagesup until 1948 as Palestine, which is considered holy to all three major monotheistic religions.2 The primary parties in the conflict are Israeli (formerly Zionist) Jews and Palestinian Arabs (who are predominately Muslim).3 It is one of the unresolved problems bequeathed to the region by the British and French imperialist powers following the division of the Ottoman Empire between them at the end of World War 1.4 There are many features of the Middle East, specifically Palestine, that account forRead MoreThe Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror by Bernard Lewis1335 Words   |  6 Pagesexplaining the choices to be made by the people of the Islamic faith. They must determine whether their religion takes its place alongside other religions in a global community, or whether it will revert back into conflict with non-Muslim nations. Islam is a religion that most Americans don’t understand but still have strong feelings towards. To clear things up, Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion written in the Quran, a book considered by its believers to be the exact word of God. They alsoRead MoreHow Far Did Climates of 7th Century Arabia Contribute to the Emergence of Islam?1371 Words   |  6 PagesJahiliyah, a group of people, al-Hanafiyyeen, followed the monotheistic teachings of Abraham (Ibrahim). He alleged faith in one universal God, but after his death, Arabs returned to the polytheistic society. People of Arabia worshipped stones, trees, idols, stars and spirits; in short everything conceivable except God... they revelled in adultery, gambling and drinking. (Abul Ala Mawdudi). The Hanifs believed that there was another religion or belief, and stood firm against their belief in monotheism

Why Did the Spanish Armada Fail free essay sample

King Phillip felt it was his duty as a Catholic to punish her. In spite of being a rich and powerful nation Elisabeth managed to defeat the Spanish before they even set foot on English soil. What went wrong? Why did they fail? Firstly, the Spanish were dogged with bad luck from the very beginning. The weather, which was stormy, seemed to be against them. Their ships were damaged and to stop at the nearest port, Coruna, to be repaired. This delayed their journey and had detrimental effect on Spanish morale. This wasn’t, of course the only reason The Armada failed, but the poor beginning did seem to be a bad omen for the next series of events. The Spanish made a series of mistakes witch lead to their downfall one of their first mistakes was their choice of commander, the Duke of Medina Sidonia. He was chosen for his prestige rather than his experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did the Spanish Armada Fail or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Duke was simply not the right man for the job. His planning was atrocious, for example, he started the journey with not enough accurate maps and an insufficient amount of food for the crew. Furthermore his crew was compromised of priests and soldiers instead of experienced sailors like the English had. This man, who spent much of the journey in his cabin being seasick, was pitched against such an experienced, noteworthy sailor as Sir Francis Drake and court favorite Admiral Howard. Moreover, the Spanish ships were large and bulky and this made them difficult to maneuver, especially in windy conditions of the English Channel. This rendered them vulnerable to attack from the smaller, speedy English vessels. Also , the Spanish were not adept at using their canons and were only able to fire once every few minutes, whereas the more experienced English could fire five times more often. However, the crucial mistake the Spanish made was not pressing home the advantage they had when the English ships were in harbour when the tide was against them. This was a gross tactical error on the part of King Phillip who ordered them to sail on to Calais to get extra foot soldiers who in fact weren’t even ready! When we compare the Spanish tactics to that of the experienced English, it is easy to see why the Armada failed. Firstly, they had a brilliant and experienced leader in Sir Francis Drake. Apart of being an amazing tactician, he was much loved by the ordinary sailor and they therefore were prepared to rally behind him even when the going got tough. Unlike the Spanish, the English ships were all crewed by experienced sailors who knew how to operate the cannons to fire a greater amount of balls and also maneuver the smaller and more modern English ships. Additionally, the English knew the waters and the tides of the English Channel whereas the Spanish didn’t therefore, they were further disadvantaged. The smart English tactics also played a large part in their victory. Aware of the Spanish tactic of hooking in enemy ships, the English kept their distance and used their cannons to their full advantage. They also, sent in fire ships into the Spanish which broke their crescent formation and created panic and confusion. In conclusion, The Spanish Armada failed in its attempt to defeat the English due to a number of factors that I have discussed in my essay, luck, English tactics, Spanish mistakes and even the weather played a part. If the Spanish had won then the history of Great Britain would have been very different. In my opinion, I believe that in spite of the odds against them the Spanish would have won if they had only attacked when the English ships were in harbor. The fact that they didn’t was a huge tactical error on the part of their king and commander