How to Calculate Activation Energy

Step by step instructions to Calculate Activation Energy Actuation vitality is the measure of vitality that should be provided all together for a concoction response to continue. The model issue underneath shows how to decide the initiation vitality of a response from response rate constants at various temperatures. Actuation Energy Problem A second-request response was watched. Theâ reaction rate steady at three degrees Celsius was seen as 8.9 x 10-3 L/mol and 7.1 x 10-2 L/mol at 35 degrees Celsius. What is the actuation vitality of this response? Arrangement Theâ activation vitality can be resolved utilizing the equation:ln(k2/k1) Ea/R x (1/T1 - 1/T2)whereEa the actuation vitality of the response in J/molR the idealâ gas steady 8.3145 J/KÂ ·molT1 and T2 total temperatures (in Kelvin)k1 and k2 the response rate constants at T1 and T2 Stage 1: Convert temperatures from degrees Celsius to KelvinT degrees Celsius 273.15T1 3 273.15T1 276.15 KT2 35 273.15T2 308.15 Kelvin Stage 2 - Find Ealn(k2/k1) Ea/R x (1/T1 - 1/T2)ln(7.1 x 10-2/8.9 x 10-3) Ea/8.3145 J/Kâ ·mol x (1/276.15 K - 1/308.15 K)ln(7.98) Ea/8.3145 J/Kâ ·mol x 3.76 x 10-4 K-12.077 Ea(4.52 x 10-5 mol/J)Ea 4.59 x 104 J/molor in kJ/mol, (isolate by 1000)Ea 45.9 kJ/mol Answer: The actuation vitality for this response is 4.59 x 104 J/mol or 45.9 kJ/mol. Step by step instructions to Use a Graph to Find Activation Energy Another approach to ascertain the actuation vitality of a response is to chart ln k (the rate consistent) versus 1/T (the backwards of the temperature in Kelvin). The plot will shape a straight line communicated by the condition: m - Ea/R where m is the slant of the line, Ea is the actuation vitality, and R is the perfect gas consistent of 8.314 J/mol-K. In the event that you took temperature estimations in Celsius or Fahrenheit, make sure to change over them to Kelvin before figuring 1/T and plotting the diagram. If you somehow happened to make a plot of the vitality of the response versus the response arrange, the contrast between the vitality of the reactants and the items would be ÃŽH, while the overabundance vitality (the piece of the bend over that of the items) would be the initiation vitality. Remember, while most response rates increment with temperature, there are a few situations where the pace of response diminishes with temperature. These responses have negative enactment vitality. In this way, while you ought to anticipate that actuation vitality should be a positive number, know that its feasible for it to be negative also. Who Discovered Activation Energy? Swedish researcher Svante Arrhenius proposed the term enactment vitality in 1880 to characterize the base vitality required for a lot of compound reactants to cooperate and shape items. In a chart, enactment vitality is diagramed as the stature of a vitality obstruction between two least purposes of expected vitality. The base focuses are the energies of the steady reactants and items. Indeed, even exothermic responses, for example, consuming a light, require vitality input. On account of burning, a lit match or outrageous warmth begins the response. From that point, the warmth advanced from the response supplies the vitality to make it self-supporting.

Lady Essays - Roman Catholic Devotions, Chitto Harjo,

Woman McBeths Personal Insight As I stay here and recollect the past occasions, I wonder if everything that was done was extremely essential. I presently understand that it was my own childishness that drove my significant other to the individual he has become. I dread him now. I don't have a clue what happened to me, perhaps it was the energy of the way that I was to turn into sovereign one day. For what reason couldn't of I just held up till the day easily fell into place, rather than making it happen faster than it ought to of. Gracious for what reason did I do this to myself, and my significant other. Individuals used to venerate him like he was best, he was a legend, however now, such as myself they dread him. I have sold out my kin. At the point when he let me know of the three bizarre sisters and of the predictions they made I was distrustful , yet then he revealed to me that he was proclaimed Thane of Cawdor and I knew the sisters talked about reality. Gracious why commendable thane did you unbend your honorable quality and capitulate to my evilness, you realized it wasn't right from the beginning, yet still I pushed and you being the steadfast spouse that you were, did as I wished. Presently, Duncan is dead, dead from our own hands, not the men of the hour that dozed withal. the lethargic and the dead are however as pictures; tis the eye of the adolescence that feelings of trepidation a painted devil...... what an absurd idea that was, I ought to assuming control over carry out the thing. My hands are currently recolored with the blood of Duncan and regardless of how hard I clean it won't expel itself from my skin. There is a specialist with me, I guess attempting to make sense of me. Incomprehensible. All I feel is blame, I have no compelling reason to address anybody, nor a need to. I realize I am crazy, he realizes it thus does the medical attendant, so for what reason do they trouble to attempt. Sweetheart spouse you saw the threat signs stepped all over me, yet disregarded them, since when there is unlimited love there is no judgment. That is as far as you could tell, that was the manner in which you generally observed it. What occurred, look what you have become. A beast, that is the main way I can express it, a human couldn't examine killing his own closest companion, for his very own benefit. I cannot talk unreservedly about this as I was as awful as that if not more regrettable. In spite of the fact that I have admitted to myself that I have done the most noticeably awful that an individual could do, but my better half, you can not see past the force that you figure you will get. Wouldn't you be able to see that McDuff recognizes what we've done and soon a repercussion will happen to it. Try not to trick yourself again by succumbing to the sisters words, for I realize that he will win and discover away to cut you down. I do here about what goes on, the specialist and medical attendant discussion about McDuff going to England to see Malcolm and setting up a method of uncovering our evilness. He was to become ruler, and he had the right to. Not you, as the main thing you have accomplished for the nation is to cause disdain among your kin. I am most certainly not anticipating that day, as by then he would of got some answers concerning his better half and kids. I need to give all of you of my affection, yet the entirety of your kisses and fine words are insufficient to mend my torment. Furthermore, that is way I can no longer remain in this barbarous and unpleasant universe of trickery. You think I wen t first however.. it was you. Goodbye my adoration and I will no uncertainty see you soon.

Names of Animals and Insects Formed by Folk Etymology

Names of Animals and Insects Formed by Folk Etymology Names of Animals and Insects Formed by Folk Etymology Names of Animals and Insects Formed by Folk Etymology By Mark Nichol This post records words got from words in different dialects because of society historical underpinnings, a procedure by which speakers embrace the remote terms in the wake of reexamining them by utilizing existing components from their local language. honey bee: This word originates from the Middle English word humbul-be, yet by relationship with bombeln, which means â€Å"boom† or â€Å"buzz,† the underlying sound changed. caterpillar: The word for a butterfly or moth hatchling originates from the Old French word catepelose (â€Å"hairy cat†); the modification of the third and fourth syllables to - column (from Middle English piller, which means â€Å"plunderer†) may have created from the idea of its ruinous impact on plants. cockroach: This word is gotten from the Spanish expression cucaracha and utilizes two words that, when consolidated, sound like the first word. cockatoo: This bird’s name is from the Malay word kakatua by method for the Dutch expression kaketoe. crayfish/crawfish: Although these are varieties of a name for an oceanic creature, the second syllable in each isn't comparable to the word fish; the whole word, at last from a Germanic language, originates from the Anglo-French term creveis by method for the Middle English word crevis and is identified with crab (and maybe to cut). geoduck: This name for a Pacific Northwest shellfish, which originates from a neighborhood Native American term, has nothing to do with ducks-or with the Latin prefix geo-, meaning â€Å"earth†; additionally, the spelling of the initial two syllables is peculiar, since they are articulated like gooey. greyhound: The principal syllable of this word doesn't allude to the mutts shading; it is from the Old English term grieg, alluding to a female canine. lapwing: This word for a types of winged animal began as the Old English term hläapewince (â€Å"leap wink†), motivated by the bird’s fluttering method of flight. mandrill: This word for a sort of primate got from endeavors of English speakers to articulate the name of the creature in an African language. mongoose: The animal’s name originates from mamgusa in Prakrit, an Indic language. (It has nothing to do with geese, so the plural is mongooses.) muskrat: This creature is a rat, yet its name isn't gotten from its fragrance or its family relationship with rodents; the word from which it infers is of Algonquian starting point. peacock/peahen/peafowl: The main syllable of these words originates from pavo, the Latin (and Spanish) name for it. Peafowl is excess, while peacock and peahen indicate the male and female of the species. polecat: The principal syllable of this name for a vertebrate in the weasel family (likewise an elective name for the polecat’s relative, the skunk) is gotten from the French expression poul (the base of poultry), from its farm thefts. peacock: This more established term for a parrot, presently solely applied to a self-important individual, is eventually from the Arabic word babghä . quahog: This word for a kind of shellfish comes from poquauhock, from the Narragansett language, and has no connection to pork. sockeye: The name for a kind of salmon doesn't allude to its eyes; it begins from an endeavor to articulate a Native American word for the fish. wheatear: This thrush was initially called a wheatears; that name is a code word for â€Å"white arse,† a reference to its light-shaded back end. white rhinoceros: White, for the sake of this creature, isn't a reference to its shading; it comes from the Afrikaans descriptor weit, which means â€Å"wide,† a portrayal that recognizes its wide upper lip from the sharp lip of the dark rhinoceros. woodchuck: This elective name for the groundhog gets from the task of two English words whose sounds look like those of a Cree word. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Homograph ExamplesAmong versus AmongstComma Before Too?

Science, Technology and Government Essay - 1375 Words

Science, Technology and Government (Essay Sample) Content: Science, Technology and GovernmentNameInstructorCourseDateScience, Technology and GovernmentThe use of social media and the Internet to provide transparency in servicesAmong the major challenges facing most governments the world over are the issues of transparency, accountability, openness and communication. Most governments are protected the by power that they possess and practice over the citizens of a nation, and for that reason, the actions and decisions of senior leaders and top management in the government go unquestioned. However, true democracy calls for governments to be open, truthful, accountable and above all transparent with their people. The use of social media in various sectors of the world include government and politics has brought a ray of hope in transparency and accountability in various governments, including the U.S. government. This paper will discuss how the social media has promoted, and can promote transparency in the government and the serv ices provided by the public sector. The paper will also explore the issues related to transparency and the use of social media in promoting the impacts of ICT and e-government in order to achieve transparency in the government CITATION Ber12 \l 1033 (Bertot, Jaeger and Grimes)Transparency is one of the functions of the government and it serves different purposes top of which is democracy by ensuring participation of the people, informed decision making, prevention of corruption, trust in the government, provision of information to the public, accuracy of government information, and provision of information to the media or journalists and companies, among other functions. In the long run, countries that embrace transparency perform better than other governments because of the tendency to share information with the public thus nothing comes as a surprise to the people. A number of nations have adopted information and communication technologies (ICT) as a means to embrace government t ransparency, and reduce cases of corruption. As a matter of fact, the most emphasis in the use of ICT by government is on reducing if not completely clearing cases of corruption in government agencies and offices. The use of the social media lies in the central of the promotion of all these initiatives to improve transparency and promote anti-corruption initiatives.Social media is a form of media created for social interaction and centered around the same too. It is usually associated with the conglomeration of web-based services and technologies including media-sharing services, blogs, social networking service, collaborative editing tools and wikis, among others. Social media is different from traditional media as it relies on the content generated by users and refers to any content that is created by the users or the public CITATION Yas14 \l 1033 (Hussain). The traditional forms of media on the other hand rely on professional sources or the content generated by government employ ees, in this case. Thus, social media allows members of the public a chance and a say in what goes on in the government. Unlike traditional media which is a one-way form of communication, social media allows many-to-many interaction and ensures that all members of public interested in a certain issue pertaining to the government get to participate in analyzing data and contributing suggestions or airing their views on the same. In addition, the many-to-many form of interaction permitted by social media in the government also allows members of the public to interact with each other, thus fostering a greater level of participation and sharing of information as compared to traditional media.Corruption is one of the greatest hindrances to both social and economic development of a nation. This is majorly because the political elite manages to take control of resources, as well as, over distribution and patronage of the same resources. This is called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"resource curseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and is a major contributor to the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor, unfair distribution of resources where those who are of a high class get better resources inform of products and services from the government as compared to those in the lower classes. Resource curse is also an indication of larger cultural and political issues in a nation and these issues have the capacity to influence the measures taken by the government against corruption. Thus, the internet and ICT work to a great extent to help reduce the cost of collection and access to government information. This makes it possible for members of the public to access the necessary government information that they need to follow up the processes and operations of the government especially with regard to allocation of resources CITATION Ber10 \l 1033 (Bertot, Jaeger and Munson).In addition, the capacities provided to members of the public via social media and the use of ICT have also promoted the trends tow ards the digitization of most public operations and processes through e-government. The introduction of e-government was mainly to promote transparency, anti-corruption and accountability. Despite the fact that not all avenues are utilized by government agencies in e-government, ICT offers a chance for the government to integrate citizen participation and engagement directly into government initiatives. This is mainly through the enactment of transparency laws that are tied directly with the implementation of ICT-based initiatives through e-government. This way, it is possible for the government to use ICTs and social media to promote good governance through the involvement of its people. This can make it possible for the government to strengthen reform-oriented initiatives to reduce the potential for corruption and enhance relationships between members of the public and government employees.In addition, the government can also use the social media to allow the citizens to keep trac k of the activities going on in the government, as well as, monitor and control the behavior of government employees. The government is capable of doing this by increasing the access to information and making sure that all rules are not only transparent, but also being applied to promote the abilities of the government to keep track of actions and decisions taken by its employeesCITATION Man15 \l 1033 (Management Association, Information Resources). A wide spread application of different types of social media approaches by the government were emphasized in a White House report of 2009 titled; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Open Government: A Progress Report to the America Peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. This report provided a list of the various uses of the social media approaches in government operations with the main intention of promoting transparency across the different government agencies. In addition, the report also promised to expand the government efforts through the adoption of new initiatives for t ransparency through the adoption of more social media initiatives. This was to include at least one new program for each cabinet-level agency.Blogs are also a form of social media that allow the dispatching of content in a structure format through a sequence postings focusing on one main subject of concern. Currently, blogs are used by many governments to promote public communication. Most government agencies in the U.S. have blogs ranging from re...

Essay on Politics and Controversy - 518 Words

Politics and Controversy Politicians are all noble. There is no corruption in modern politics. The American system of government is a smooth, efficient machine that runs without flaws. Now do I have your attention? These are some ideas that politicians would love for us to believe. However, lets examine the facts, shall we? In our perusal of political corruption and fallacy, we shall cover three topics. Lies, leeches, and losers. The first category, political lies, will cover the purposeful misinterpretations of data that the government willingly slings forth to the public in order to disguise their actions and muddy the truth. The second topic, leeches, deals in the domain of campaign finance deceit, and how corporations†¦show more content†¦In other words, they arent counted because they didnt look for work that month. 409,000 people looked for jobs over the last year, but not that month, and thus they arent unemployed either. Five million heads of families are on the welfare system, yet people on welfare are not considered unemployed. 4.1 million people are part-time workers who want a full-time job, but cant get one. 2.1 million are temps w ho work only that month, yet they are considered fully employed as well. So, where does that lead us? Altogether, this adds up to around 18 percent of Americans without a job, possibly the worst rate among the Western industrial nations. Lies. Leeches. Where do politicians get their money? Special interests. They use PACs, or Political-Action Committees, to channel money to the politicians (Etzioni, 5). There are over 4,016 PACs, each with huge amounts of money. They can distribute up to $10,000 to politicians that they think can be brought to their cause (Gross, 14). Whats more, individuals can donate as much as they want to nonfederal party accounts. Also, if a candidate doesnt have the money to buy something, and a rich friend just happens to, then the rich friend can pay as much as he/she wants for whatever the candidate wants (Gross, 45). Losers. In 1993, Governor Guy Hunt of Alabama raised a lot of money for his campaign. So much, in fact, that heShow MoreRelated The Folly Of Secularism By Jeffrey Stout1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Muslim headscarf, or Hijab has been a matter of ongoing debate and controversy in the secular state that is France. Secularism does not exist in a vacuum in France it builds upon ‘complicated emotional inheritance, specifically the negotiation between the religious and state secularism which appears to continually lead to an image of hostility being constructed for Islam, despite the promotion of universality that is allegedly key to the French Republic. 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The Monotheistic Religions Of Palestine - 2134 Words

Palestine has a long history of being ruled by different empires, all of which followed different religions. Its culture has been exposed to the influence of the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Ottomans and a few others. It is in the heart of the Middle East and it houses the three major monotheistic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam; Judaism being one of the oldest religions, dating as far back as 2000 BCE in Canaan. Christianity, which then took into Judaism’s steps spread more vigorously and was more recently â€Å"recognized in New Testament studies† (Yencich 120). Then many years later came Islam, which had its own peak as well. These three monotheistic religions seem to echo each other’s tales, ideals, and values. The conflict between the Arabs and the Israelis over this Holy Land has been going on for years. Before Palestine, thee land was known as the land of Canaan. The Philistines, who were known to be great enemies of the Israelites, established Philistia, which is the biblical name of modern day Palestine (Novak 176). In the Bible, King Abimelech rules the Philistines during the age of Abraham (Gen. 20:32; 26:8). According to additional biblical sources, however, â€Å"the Philistines were a â€Å"Sea People† from the region of Crete who invaded the Levant toward the end of the Late Bronze/Iron I Ages a time generally identified with the Exodus and conquest of Canaan† (Novak 176). The Hebrews of the time migrated to the land of Canaan, modern day Israel andShow MoreRelatedThe Prophet, Muhammad, Islam1349 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity both originate in Palestine, but Judaism commenced over 3,500 years ago while Christianity found its beginning in 33 C.E. Christianity was created by Christ, the son of God, while Abraham was the man credited with founding Judaism. 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Islam is a religion that most Americans don’t understand but still have strong feelings towards. To clear things up, Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion written in the Quran, a book considered by its believers to be the exact word of God. They alsoRead MoreHow Far Did Climates of 7th Century Arabia Contribute to the Emergence of Islam?1371 Words   |  6 PagesJahiliyah, a group of people, al-Hanafiyyeen, followed the monotheistic teachings of Abraham (Ibrahim). He alleged faith in one universal God, but after his death, Arabs returned to the polytheistic society. People of Arabia worshipped stones, trees, idols, stars and spirits; in short everything conceivable except God... they revelled in adultery, gambling and drinking. (Abul Ala Mawdudi). The Hanifs believed that there was another religion or belief, and stood firm against their belief in monotheism

Why Did the Spanish Armada Fail free essay sample

King Phillip felt it was his duty as a Catholic to punish her. In spite of being a rich and powerful nation Elisabeth managed to defeat the Spanish before they even set foot on English soil. What went wrong? Why did they fail? Firstly, the Spanish were dogged with bad luck from the very beginning. The weather, which was stormy, seemed to be against them. Their ships were damaged and to stop at the nearest port, Coruna, to be repaired. This delayed their journey and had detrimental effect on Spanish morale. This wasn’t, of course the only reason The Armada failed, but the poor beginning did seem to be a bad omen for the next series of events. The Spanish made a series of mistakes witch lead to their downfall one of their first mistakes was their choice of commander, the Duke of Medina Sidonia. He was chosen for his prestige rather than his experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did the Spanish Armada Fail or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Duke was simply not the right man for the job. His planning was atrocious, for example, he started the journey with not enough accurate maps and an insufficient amount of food for the crew. Furthermore his crew was compromised of priests and soldiers instead of experienced sailors like the English had. This man, who spent much of the journey in his cabin being seasick, was pitched against such an experienced, noteworthy sailor as Sir Francis Drake and court favorite Admiral Howard. Moreover, the Spanish ships were large and bulky and this made them difficult to maneuver, especially in windy conditions of the English Channel. This rendered them vulnerable to attack from the smaller, speedy English vessels. Also , the Spanish were not adept at using their canons and were only able to fire once every few minutes, whereas the more experienced English could fire five times more often. However, the crucial mistake the Spanish made was not pressing home the advantage they had when the English ships were in harbour when the tide was against them. This was a gross tactical error on the part of King Phillip who ordered them to sail on to Calais to get extra foot soldiers who in fact weren’t even ready! When we compare the Spanish tactics to that of the experienced English, it is easy to see why the Armada failed. Firstly, they had a brilliant and experienced leader in Sir Francis Drake. Apart of being an amazing tactician, he was much loved by the ordinary sailor and they therefore were prepared to rally behind him even when the going got tough. Unlike the Spanish, the English ships were all crewed by experienced sailors who knew how to operate the cannons to fire a greater amount of balls and also maneuver the smaller and more modern English ships. Additionally, the English knew the waters and the tides of the English Channel whereas the Spanish didn’t therefore, they were further disadvantaged. The smart English tactics also played a large part in their victory. Aware of the Spanish tactic of hooking in enemy ships, the English kept their distance and used their cannons to their full advantage. They also, sent in fire ships into the Spanish which broke their crescent formation and created panic and confusion. In conclusion, The Spanish Armada failed in its attempt to defeat the English due to a number of factors that I have discussed in my essay, luck, English tactics, Spanish mistakes and even the weather played a part. If the Spanish had won then the history of Great Britain would have been very different. In my opinion, I believe that in spite of the odds against them the Spanish would have won if they had only attacked when the English ships were in harbor. The fact that they didn’t was a huge tactical error on the part of their king and commander

Letter to Friend Congratulating on Sucess free essay sample

It gives me great pleasure that you have topped the list of successful candidates in the Board Examination. It is all the more delightful to learn that you have secured distinction in all the subjects and in Mathematics you have secured 99% marks. Your grand success is a matter of pride for your family, friends, teachers and our school as well. It is, in fact, the result of your hard work and dedication, sacrifice and concentration. You have been very consistent all along your studies. You never ignored your studies. It has paid well now. Indeed, it is a moment of celebration particularly for your parents who have been very careful for all your needs and comforts. This success has opened up the door to various opportunities for your career. You can get admission in any of the good colleges in India. A bright future awaits you. Your bright success has secured your career. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter to Friend Congratulating on Sucess or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Again my heartiest congratulations on the happy occasion I am confident you will maintain this performance in future. Keep upthespiritand be careful to your health and performance. We will met soon to have a treat. With lots of good wishes for a bright future. Yours sincerely, Rishika My Dear Pramod, I am glad to see your result in today’s Rakasthan Patrika. Your outstanding performance in the RAS examination has secured you a good rank. I conveyed this happy news to my father who was sitting beside me. He too was overjoyed. I thank god for his kindness and wish you a bright future. You have been intelligent and diligent in your school and college days. Certainly, your success is due to god’s grace as well as your hard work and timely guidance of your respected parents. Keep it up! You will be of great asset to your family and more over to this nation. Please guide your sister also to overcome her IAS examinations which are due in November. Please convey my respectful compliments to your parents. Again, congratulations to you! Yours sincerely, Raj Kumar

Wastewater Treatment essays

Wastewater Treatment essays The reason for me doing this report is because I could not attend class enough to grasp the concept of Wastewater Treatment. This report is an overview of each stage of the treatment of sewage. I have included a diagram of a typical sewage plant. The wastewater that enters a treatment plant contains debris that might clog or damage the pumps and machinery. The material is removed by screens, and is burned or buried. The wastewater then passes through a comminutor (grinder), where all the organic material such as leaves are mushed smaller so that they can be removed later. Back in the day, long narrow channel-shaped settling tanks, known as grit chambers, were used to remove all the inorganic substances like sand, silt, gravel, and cinders. These chambers were made to allow inorganic particles 0.008 in. or bigger to settle at the bottom while the smaller particles and most of the organic material that remain in suspension pass through. Today, spiral-flow aerated grit chambers with hopper bottoms, or clarifiers with automatic scrapper arms are used. The grit is removed and disposed of as sanitary landfill. Grit build up can reach from 3 to 8 cubic feet per1 million gallons of wastewater. With the grit removed, the wastewater goes into a sedimentation tank, where the organic materials removed. The method of sedimentation can remove about 20 to 40 percent of the biochemical oxygen demand and 40 to 60 percent of the suspended solids. The big boys in the industry use a chemical process known as coagulation and flocculation in the sedimentation tank. I really dont know much about this subject so Im The alternative to sedimentation is a treatment called flotation, in ...

Gender and crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gender and crime - Essay Example was â€Å"strongly related to rising unemployment and an increasing sense of despair among the groups, which finds expression or outlet through aggression and violence† and these crimes were dominant â€Å"in depressed and impoverished areas, such as council estates in the U.K since the late 1980s, often accompanied by new forms of crime such as ram-raiding, joy-riding and the rise of alcohol-induced brawling in towns and cities†( Edwards, 2006, p. 11). Thus, one can obviously come to the conclusion that crimes in U.K had been associated with masculinity as majority of the crimes in U.K was committed by males and the women were thought to be incapable of subjecting themselves to any violent crimes. However, one can notice that factors such as the emergence of new women liberation movements, growth in feminism and women empowerment have been instrumental in increasing criminal offences by women at an apparently a faster rate than offending by men since the 1960s. While criminology in U.K were always focussed on males crimes and offending towards the last two decades of the 20th century â€Å"female incarceration rates were sky-rocketing, leading to a surge in research on girls, women, crime, and the criminal justice system† and as the researchers have very well put it the war on drugs and the federal sentencing reform were the two factors that resulted in the incarceration of women (Miller, 2009, p. 246). Similarly, one can also notice that female Prisoner Population in England and Wales rose considerably in the 1970s to the 1970s. It is, therefore, imperative that there are more of extensive researches and studies on female offending in the U.K. It was Freda Adler who f irst argued that females crime rates have been on the rise in the late 1960s and the early 1970s. The researcher concluded that â€Å"women offenders were changing their patterns of offending to more ‘masculine’ styles, becoming more aggressive and violent; and that this was due to the growth of the

The Financial Crisis of 2007 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

The Financial Crisis of 2007 - Research Paper Example The 2007 financial crisis proved to be the worst financial crisis in the history of finance. Nowadays, economies are not surviving in isolation but, actually, they are interlinked and due to this reason a fluctuation in one economy can have significant impact on other countries’ economies as well. Lately, due to this reason some major bankruptcy issues were faced by countries like Italy, Greece and Egypt. In this regard, it becomes essential to get insights about the major triggers behind financial crisis so as to develop some individual backup plans in order to survive in the times of recessions and financial crisis. For each individual, it is imperative to understand the basic criteria of spending and investment during the times of recession. Subsequent paragraphs expansively provide insights about the major triggers behind global financial crisis and events that led to these crises. Major Triggers Behind Global Financial Crisis 2007 The major reason behind the occurrence of global financial crisis 2007 was the crash of the US housing markets. This situation was mainly caused by the issuance of subprime mortgage and subsequent defaults of the U.S. in the beginning of new millennium, the world’s economy faced serious concerns including terrorists’ attacks of 9/11, collapse of dot com bubble followed by recession 2007.

Chariots of Fire Essay Example for Free

Chariots of Fire Essay Answer: In the film Chariots of Fire, Directed by Hugh Hudson, two major film techniques which have been used are slow motion and close up shots. These Production techniques reinforce the character and feelings of Eric Liddell and Harold Abrahams as they prepare and run in the 1924 Paris Olympic Games. The Close Up shots give us an insight into Eric’s Character and reactions, specifically when he makes the decision not to run on the Sabbath. Slow motion tells us of the nervousness and loneliness of Harold as he waits for the races to start, and communicates the feeling of tension to the viewers . The film techniques in Chariots of Fire enhance the characters personalities and form a link with the theme and major events in the story line. Close up shots are used in Chariots of Fire to portray the honesty and integrity of Eric Liddell, â€Å"the Flying Scotsman†, and his personality and approach to the Olympic Games. When Eric arrived in Paris he was confronted with the problem of running his 100m heats on the Sabbath. Eric decides that he won’t run on the Sabbath because, â€Å"the Sabbath is Gods and I for one intend to keep it that way†, â€Å"I won’t run and that’s final†. The close up shots showed us Eric’s reactions and emotions which exposed how Eric was a transparent character whose life was governed by faith, honesty and loyalty to God. Hugh Hudson has used slow motion during the Olympic races to portray the honesty and integrity of Harold Abraham and Eric Liddell. The slow motion technique is also used to portray the loneliness and solitary feeling before races. At the start of Harold’s race it shows his determination to win, â€Å"If I can’t win, I won’t run†. Harold was a Jew and was determined to prove that he could run, it was his weapon against the rising of Anti-Semitism before World War Two. The slow motion in Eric’s race shows the viewers the different style of running he has and how each movement counts towards the final victory. Eric said â€Å"God made me fast, and when I run I feel his pleasure†; the slow motion shows how he loves running, but reminds us of his firm faith and trust in God which will never be severed. Slow motion shots showed me the feelings of the runners during their races and deepened the sense of nervousness, but determination to run the race to victory in both of the main characters. The two production techniques close up shots and slow motion, enhance the link between the characters and the theme of faith and endurance, the understanding of character feelings and determination made the film worthwhile because you can sense the tenseness of the character and their yearning for victory as the both had â€Å"something personal to prove†. The production techniques helped me to understand the characters faith and the strength of their faith which governed their lives, never to decrease but continually increase and inspire others to run a straight race morally, have ambition and determination, this theme is especially prominent as we are shown how Eric’s faith in God was his strength when running and pathway to victory. Two major production techniques in Chariots of Fire, used by Hugh Hudson were close up and slow motion, these two techniques enhanced my understanding of the main characters, Eric Liddell and Harold Abrahams. The techniques portrayed character feelings, formation and the result of crucial decision making. This film is worthwhile to watch because not only because of the way the director has used techniques to make it easier to understand the lives of the two Olympic heroes and inspire future generations, but to get an insight of how these two runners achieved their goal and their personal reasons for pursuing victory.

Lysergic Acid Diethlamide (lsd) :: essays research papers

Lysergic Acid Diethlamide (LSD)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  LSD or lysergic acid diethlamide is a commonly used drug of teens. LSD is a hallucinogenic drug which effects the nervous system. The drug is ingested in many different ways, absorbed through the skin, taken orally or absorbed through the eye or ear. This drug was originally developed by the government of the United States as a treatment for psychological conditions such as alcoholism and drug addiction. In Canada, where experimentation is not heavily restricted, LSD has been used to reduce the suffering of terminally ill cancer patients. The drug was tested for the effects it would have on autistic children. This drug induces a physiological response that is consistent with that of a central nervous system stimulant. Little is known about the effects of LSD, but what is known shows that it is harmful to the nervous system. Physically, there is an increase in heart rate, an increase in blood pressure, dilation of the pupils, and some facilitation of the spinal reflexes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Once ingested, LSD takes approximately 30 to 60 minutes to fully onset and the effects last anywhere from six hours to four days, depending on the dosage. If taken in large enough amounts, one can die of an overdose of LSD.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Psychologically, LSD has a tremendous effect on a person. LSD is an unpredictable drug in which the effects are different each time it is ingested. A person under the influence of LSD ifs flooded with visual experience, as much when the eyes are closed as when open. Light is greatly intensified; colors are vivid and seem to glow; images are numerous and persistent, yielding a wide range of illusions and hallucinations; details are sharp; perception of spaced is enhanced; music may evoke visual expressions, and light may give the impressions of sound. Quite often, mood swings occur with unpredictable actions of the person under the influence of the drug. A feeling of awareness of one's self is greatly enhanced. The lapse of time may slow down or time may pass

Indias Socio Economic Scenario Health And Social Care Essay

Equally far as India ‘s socio-economic scenario is concerned, four socio-economic scenarios were developed for India, in line with Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change counsel, for usage with the clime scenarios and for input to the mold of clime impacts on different sectors ( International Institute for Population Sciences & A ; ORC Macro 2001 ) . The socio-economic scenarios for India are consistent with national growing programs in the short and average term. Policy way and societal values are the two dimensions on which the socio-economic model of India is based on. In which, policy orientation can be either inward looking or globally incorporate and societal values focus on either economic growing or environmental consciousness. Mahal, A. , J. Singh ( 2000 ) further explains it stating ‘the alternate waies along the policy axis correspond to India ‘s degree of integrating on planetary policy issues and models for back uping development. Quadrants I and II reflect a more inward-looking attack to planetary policies and pacts, coupled with bid and control-style policies for ordinance at a domestic degree. Quadrants III and IV reflect stronger integrating with the planetary community, and a displacement towards market-based mechanisms as a footing for ordinance and economic growing. The societal values axis reflects the scope of possibilities from a pure focal point on economic growing, to emphasis on environmental and societal protection. Quadrants I and III correspond to activities that promote economic and industrial development, along with stronger engagement by the private sector in traditionally public sector activities. Quadrants II and IV, by contrast, reflect societal values that place a higher concern for societal and environmental issues above economic growing ‘ . However, S.C. Tiwari, Aditya Kumar and Ambrish Kumar ( 2004 ) stated that the normally used available graduated tables for measuring of socio-economic position ( SES ) with some cross regional pertinence are old and have lost their relevancy. There is a demand for the development of a valid and dependable instrument for measuring of SES in rural and urban communities in India. On appropriate and executable steps, the socio-economic position is assessed on the inactive and dynamic status of physical infrastructure- by the Numberss of paramedical, technician and medical staff employed, every bit good as figures for attending and gender dislocation ; by the supply, quality and scope of drugs ; by handiness and use of decentralized unfastened and care support of centres ; and by existent handiness of research lab, diagnostic and service facilities- in relation to the patient satisfaction ( Kaveri Gill 2009 ) . In Indian conditions the rural wellness attention has been put steadfastly on the docket and is on the right path with the institutional alterations it has wrought within the wellness system. Health is a cosmopolitan human demand for all cultural groups. General wellness can non be attained or maintained without unwritten wellness. The oral cavity is regarded as the mirror of the organic structure and the gate manner of good wellness ( Navneet Grewal and Manpreeth Kaur 2007 ) . The influences of the urbanisation and the modern nutrient wonts have surely made the Indian population at par with the universe population, but still Mayer. MP, De Paiva Buishchi and Oliveira LB ( 2003 ) claimed that the unwritten hygienic patterns of the Indian Population have non changed much with the altering times and tendencies. Where as, the universe population is more cognizant of the regular visit to the tooth doctor, chiefly, because it was initiated by the parents of the kids or, even by, the tooth doctors themselves. Such an from the portion of the parents is losing among the people of India, and a thought arousing action from the dental practicians or professionals is yet to take topog raphic point. Oral wellness position in India is traditionally evaluated utilizing clinical indices. There is turning involvement to cognize how subjective steps relate to results of unwritten wellness ( Jamil David, Anne M Astrome and Nina J Wang 2006 ) . Several subjective unwritten wellness indexs have been developed to measure functional, societal and psychological unwritten wellness results runing from individual point planetary indexs, such as satisfaction with unwritten wellness and satisfaction with visual aspect of dentitions, to complex stock lists and hiting systems ( Skaret E, Astrom AN and Haugejorden O 2004 ) . In the societal conditions of India minimal significance is given to the visual aspect factor in the rural conservative communities. Even so, since long clip, assorted types of unwritten wellness care stuffs have been used and infinite Numberss of dental wellness information plans have been conducted in schools and other scenes ( Kagami. N, Maki. Y and Takaesu. Y 1997 ) . Here Kagami. et. Al is speaking about a universe phenomena that has been progressively found in the universe population. This is where in footings of unwritten wellness wonts and modus operandis Indian mass should hold taken much involvement in at that place bettering socio economic position. The importance of measuring the socio economic position was put away by Whiteside, K. and Woolcock, M. ( 2004 ) , stating, ‘Socio-economic position is one of the most of import variables in societal scientific discipline studies/researches. It plays a important function in planning and executing of developmental plans and, hence, there is a demand for the development of a valid and dependable instrument for the measuring of SES. Socio-economic position of a household would intend the ranking of the household in the surroundings to which the household belongs, in regard of defined variables namely, physical assets, economic position, instruction, business, societal place, societal engagement, caste, musculus power, political influence, etc. Some elements of the above variables have a inclination to travel together ‘ .Socio economic inequalities in the usage of unwritten wellness attention services in IndiaIndia is the 2nd largest thickly settled state in the universe, with a population of more than one billion in 2001. Socioeconomic, demographic and wellness indexs are demoing a really hapless status of the general population. It has been observed that people of lower socioeconomic position frequently do non avail the bing generative wellness attention services, peculiarly unwritten wellness attention service. Both socioeconomic and demographic factors, nevertheless, have been shown to hold a peculiarly great influence on usage of wellness attention services ( Bhatia J and Cleland J. 1995 ) . Higher instruction degrees influence the usage of wellness services in many ways such as regular visit to the tooth doctor and so on, among the urban population of the society. Even so merely like in many southeasterly civilizations the ( Goodburn EA, Gazi R, & A ; Chowdhury M. 1995 ) the usage of preventative wellness services even in the field of unwritten wellness service is perceived to be bing entirely on healing intents ( Poula G & A ; Stephenson R. 2001 ) . Measuring the socio economic position in relation to unwritten wellness factors is, in fact, a hunt from general wellness to wellbeing. Equally far as the assorted civilizations of India is concerned the unwritten wellness factor of Indian population include three major facets Such as: A ) Health System and Oral wellness services B ) Socio-economic and cultural hazard factors C ) Environmental hazard factors. It is of import to retrieve the fact that Indian community has been loosely divided into tribal, rural and urban societies ( Dr. Judith Macky and Dr. Michel Eriksen 1995 ) . The folk in India live in pronounced isolation. They have really typical civilization rites and accustomed hygienic activities and wellness attention. They are evidently considered to be socio-economically backward in many steps in the modern-day universe. The rural societies are village societies which are in fact based on agricultural economic system and are still really conservative to the past traditions . And the urban society is based on non-agricultural businesss such as industries, IT and so on. However the interaction between the different groups of the society to certain degree is made possible through many authorities organisational plans ( Lal S, Singh BM & A ; Punia MS.1997 ) . Traveling about with the intent of developing a dependable and valid instrument for mensurating the socio-economic position one has to get down the exercising of grouping the items/elements together with the aid of available experts ( Oral wellness workers and tooth doctors ) every bit good as available standard socio-economic position appraisal graduated tables. Socio-economic position of a household would intend the ranking of the household in the surroundings to which the household belongs, in regard of defined variables such as physical assets, economic position, instruction, business, societal place, societal engagement, caste, musculus power, political influence and so on. ‘Some elements of the above variables have a inclination to travel together ‘ ( Shirpurkar GRI. 1967 ) .Formulation of appraisal methodsAt initial phase, some known indexs of socio-economic position such as house, material ownership, instruction, business, income, land, caste and societal engageme nt were listed. The prepared list of socio-economic position indexs would be submitted to experts to analyse and notice on the relevance of those indexs in the present context ( Srivastava GP. 1978 ) . Then a profile should be geared up out of the elements approved by the expert, look intoing along with another factors in the profile is the unwritten wellness attention necks and plans with their scope of influence and credence by/in different communities and societies among the population. Therefore, the first bill of exchange will hold seven to eight profiles make up one's minding the socio-economic position. These profiles will be house profile, material ownership profile, instruction profile, business profile, economic profile, cultivated land profile, and societal profile and wellness attention service profile. The last profile can be divided into preventative and curableness steps. The disposal of these bill of exchanges among the people will give an accurate appraisal of the s ocio-economic position. After the disposal and re-administration the bill of exchanges needs to be send to the experts for the concluding analysis.Addressing the Validity of methods at big and among Indian PopulationThe graduated tables of measuring socio-economic position in every community are prone to alter due to the dynamism of human being. Most of the bing graduated tables seem to hold lost this ability to spot right indices are still in usage. The indicant here is mensurating the socio economic position harmonizing to the wellness and wellness attention issues of an person or a household. The chief short coming seems to be the perceptual experience of goodness and satisfaction people have about the wellness and wellness satisfaction is changed with clip and the methods need to be upgraded consequently. It is, hence, necessary that necessary inventiveness is brought to bear to develop appropriate graduated table for the measuring of socio-economic position ( Depleuch, F. , A. Cornu, P. Massamba, P. Trissac and B. Marie. 2002 ) Equally far as India is concerned most of import resource of the state is its 1027 million population ( 2001 nose count ) , distributed in 28 States, 7 Union Territories, 5564, tehsils/talukas, 640,000 small towns and 5161 towns and metropoliss ( Ashish Bose. 2001 ) . Oral wellness attention of necessity has to be delivered through primary wellness attention substructure, because of limited resources and manpower of tooth doctors. More than 70 % of the population is rural and merely about 30 % lives in urban countries of which more than half lives in slums. ‘Tertiary degree infirmaries, territory infirmaries, nursing places, private practicians and non governmental organisations provide wellness services. Besides these, municipal corporations besides provide services ; nevertheless, these services are ill organized. Urban ICDS undertakings provide services on geographical footing. Health policy 2002 envisages beef uping of urban wellness services. RCH urban undertakings have be en launched to increase the coverage of wellness services for vulnerable. Variable dental wellness services in urban countries are available-through public and private set up ‘ . ( Dr. Hari Parkash and Dr. Naseem Ahmed. 2001 ) . There is an pressing demand for an Oral Health Policy for the state as an built-in portion of the National Health Policy. The Indian diary of community medical specialty 2004 has proposed an Oral Health Care Program, which envisages three tined execution schemes of ; Oral Health Education, Preventive Program and Curative Service Program at assorted degrees of primary, secondary and third wellness attention bringing services. Oral wellness has been recognized as an built-in portion of general wellness. What people do with their lives and those of their kids affects their wellness, including unwritten wellness, far more than anything that authoritiess do. But what they can make is determined by their income and cognition based on their socio-economic pos ition. Over the old ages grounds based â€Å" Information † on unwritten wellness has accumulated in the state but this is mostly confined to dental clinics, infirmaries and a few schools. The challenge is to set the available information into pattern at every home/family and community. It is the information which can promote/improve the unwritten wellness of 1000000s of immature kids, school kids, striplings and grownups as besides pregnant adult females and aged people, provided it gets communicated. Therefore, the biggest challenge before us is to accept the challenge of communicating of â€Å" facts for unwritten wellness † to all ; in rural, urban and tribal and distant countries. ‘Hygiene is embedded in Indian civilization and it is the manner of life. Let us advance autochthonal clip tested patterns, of rinsing oral cavity with apparent H2O after each repast, rub downing gums and dentitions and cleaning oral cavity with finger after each repast, advancing traditional diets, brushing of dentitions, avoiding smoke, masticating pans and baccy in assorted signifiers ‘ ( Bali RK, Mathur VB, Tewari A and Jayna P. 1994 ) . Much will depend upon local attempts, as to how the instructors are trained and what responsibilities they take up on regular and sustained footing? Students follow what the instructors do and state and the instructors are considered as good function theoretical accounts to convey values of life and ways of life in the school as besides outside the school. Regularly one hr is devoted in each school for socially utile and productive work and that hr can be used for larning right brushing technique and rinsing the unwritten pit with safe H2O, as besides rinsing of custodies and film editing of nails. In our experience, whenever instructors brushed their dentitions, pupils followed and it became a everyday exercising of day-to-day brushing of dentitions in guided mode. Determining ways of life and personality developme nt of school kids during simple instruction is the cardinal duty of school instructors and parents as besides the community. Mid twenty-four hours meal plan activities can be used as spring board to develop other behaviours such as lavation of custodies and rinse of unwritten pit after each repast, eating balanced diets, imbibing clean H2O and eating clean nutrient. School kids can be used as embassadors of wellness messages to their places and vicinity and can move as alteration agents. Child to child plan in the school or out of school is yet another attack to construct healthy life manners. Whatever chapters are contained in the school course of study these need to be translated into seeable actions through unrecorded presentation. Students need to be demonstrated rinsing and oral cavity wash after repast, demo them the content of oral cavity wash and allow them respond and take part in treatment and range to decision ( Gupta SC & A ; Kapoor VK. 2002 ) .

Police Brutality in Numbers Shocking Statistics of Law Enforcement Violence

Around 6.6% of the officers receive complaints for misconduct every year. This might seem as a drop in the ocean but it is from 6 to 7 police officers of every 100 who have exceeded their authority. It becomes more shocking when we learn that every day 3 American citizens are killed by the police. These are the people whose main duty is to protect and serve in order to feel safe in the society. If we cannot trust them, who can we trust at all? Law enforcement misconduct is a problem that should be acknowledged and then solved. Brutality takes the first position among all forms of misconduct (19.4%) while followed by sexual harassment (10.9%). If we take a look at the possible reasons, we’ll hardly find many valid explanations. Thus, about a half of the police officers believe they are the instruments of justice, not the system; 84% of all police officers have witnessed the use of excessive force by their colleagues and over a half of them cover fellow officers by pretending that they did not notice any misconduct. A 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act makes it obligatory for the government to collect and keep data on excessive force use by the police. However, the only official data that were available until lately was 400 â€Å"justifiable homicides† every year in 2008 through 2012. There is no centralized body that would collect data, maintain and process it. NGOs and social initiatives fill in the gap on their own. Thus, The Guardian launched a project The Counted, in which the data on people killed by the police are monitored and collected. According to it, 823 people were killed in 2015 by September 16. In 2014, another resource stated 1,149 deaths caused by police officers. Oklahoma, New Mexico, Wyoming, Arizona, West Virginia are the leading states by number of fatal victims per capita. Los Angeles, Houston, and Phoenix are three cities with the biggest numbers of casualties. Police brutality not only causes physical and psychological damage to people and their families, but it also costs the taxpayers up to $2 billion which is spent on settlements in court. Police brutality is not just a problem, but it is often added to the racial and other social issues. For example, it has been found that twice as many unarmed people of color are killed by officers as white people. The American society is trying to deal with the problem of police brutality. Thanks to media initiatives, we are now able to obtain data on instances of police misconduct; thanks to individual citizen, video evidence is available; and thanks to change advocates, police officers are wearing video cameras themselves. According to Robert Bogle of The Tribune, it is not enough. He believes that the police should be trained more as part of the community, while members of this community should participate in crime prevention themselves. We hope that the problem with the police, who exercise their authority and power at the cost of an ordinary citizen, will be resolved soon. Maybe it will somehow change as a result of surveillance cameras, or due to proper training. What is needed now is solid statistics which will be available to everybody from around the world so that the police remember they are watched all the time.